The Atomic Archipelago: US Nuclear Submarines and Technopolitics of Risk in Cold War Italy (INTERSECTIONS: Histories of Environment)
Description
Finalist, 2023 Turku Book Award
In 1972, the US Navy installed a base for nuclear submarines in the Archipelago of La Maddalena off the northeastern shore of Sardinia, Italy. In response, Italy established a radiation surveillance program to monitor the impact of the base on the environment and public health. In the first systematic study of nuclear expertise in Italy, Davide Orsini focuses on the ensuing technopolitical disputes concerning the role and safety of US nuclear submarines in the Mediterranean Sea from the Cold War period to the closure of the naval base in 2008. His book follows the struggles of different groups—including local residents of the archipelago, US Navy personnel, local administrators, Italian experts, and politicians—to define nuclear submarines as either imperceptible threats, much like radiocontamination, or efficient machines at the service of liberty and freedom.
Unlike inland nuclear power plants, vividly present and visible with their tall cooling towers and reactor containers, the mobility and invisibility of submarines contributed to an ambivalence about their nature, perpetuating the idea of nuclear exceptionalism. In Italy, they symbolized objects in constant motion, easily removable at the first sign of potential harm. Orsini demonstrates how these mobile sources of hazard posed special challenges for both expert assessments and public understandings of risk, and in contexts outside the Anglo-Saxon world, where unique social power dynamics held sway over the outcome of technopolitical controversies.
Praise for The Atomic Archipelago: US Nuclear Submarines and Technopolitics of Risk in Cold War Italy (INTERSECTIONS: Histories of Environment)
“Davide Orsini's book digs into the murky Cold War past of La Maddalena, when the Sardinian islands housed one of the largest US nuclear submarine bases in the Mediterranean. It thus admirably shows how classified defense imperatives placed the archipelago in state of law exception under the subservient eye of obliging Italian politicians, while the submarines’ radioactive pollutants featured as stodgy ingredients of an à la carte menu served to unknowing visitors and locals alike. The Atomic Archipelago finally unearths what, alarmingly, decades of deception have kept under wraps.” —Simone Turchetti, author of Greening the Alliance: The Diplomacy of NATO’s Science and Environmental Initiatives
“Submarines are some of the most ubiquitous yet understudied nuclear technologies in circulation. In this brilliant book, Orsini takes readers on a deep dive into the history of the United States’ Cold War nuclear submarine base in the Maddalena archipelago on the island of Sardinia in Italy. This rich and powerful historical ethnography sheds new light on radiological risk and contested knowledge production, the United States’ increasingly itinerant post-war militarism, and memory in an archipelago long coveted for its strategic associations.” —Mary X. Mitchell, University of Toronto
